Sodium hydrogen carbonate (NaHCO3)

Sodium bicarbonate (IUPAC name: sodium hydrogen carbonate), commonly known as baking soda (mainly North America) or bicarbonate of soda, is a chemical compound with the formula NaHCO3. It is a salt composed of a sodium cation (Na+) and a bicarbonate anion (HCO3−).

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Description

Sodium hydrogen carbonate is used as a laboratory chemical, a leavening agent, a neutralizer, as an active component in fire extinguishers, as a source of carbon dioxide, and as a pH balancer in pools, as a cattle feed supplement, and in spas and garden ponds. It is utilized for paint and corrosion removal, in baking powder, as a mild abrasive and a cleaning compound. In the field of medicine, it is used as an antacid to treat acid indigestion and heartburn.

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